An analytical vocabulary that names four coordination forms (Tribal, Institutional, Market, and Emergent), built on David Ronfeldt’s TIMN model with the fourth form renamed from Networks to Emergent. For more detail, see TIME Framework. “It’s about TIME.”

Sources and associated figures

Provenance

Extracted from the BioHub Glossary CSV export (Notion, August 2026). Source cell classified as Research, Term. First-pass entry: the extended definition, contrast with adjacent terms, and usage-in-context sections require enrichment from the underlying project documents on a subsequent pass.