World Bank (2024). The Changing Wealth of Nations 2024: Revisiting the Measurement of Comprehensive Wealth. Washington: World Bank.
The accounts estimate each country’s produced capital, human capital, and renewable and nonrenewable natural capital. They find global real wealth per person up 21 percent from 1995 to 2020 while renewable natural capital per person fell by more than 20 percent, and by 42 percent in Sub-Saharan Africa. The method treats the forms of capital as substitutes, so total wealth can grow while natural capital falls; the report describes experimental work on limited substitutability. The wiki cites it in What GDP Leaves Out as the official measurement of drawdown, read together with the Dasgupta Review.