Howell, J., and Elliott, J. R. (2019). Damages Done: The Longitudinal Impacts of Natural Hazards on Wealth Inequality in the United States. Social Problems 66(3), 448–467.
The study links panel data on about 3,500 US families, 1999 to 2013, to county-level disaster damage and federal aid. In high-damage counties, homeowners gained about US$72,000 in wealth relative to similar households in low-damage counties, while renters lost about US$61,000. White residents gained wealth and Black, Latino and Asian residents lost it, and counties that received more aid from the Federal Emergency Management Agency saw the gaps widen. The wiki cites it in What GDP Leaves Out for the household side of disaster recovery, which the national accounts record only as reconstruction output.