Freundlich, F. “The Mondragón Cooperative Experience: Notes on History, Scope and Structure.” International Centre for Cooperative Management, Working Paper Series.
Freundlich’s working-paper overview of the Mondragón Corporation’s history, scope, and institutional structure. A standard practitioner reference for orienting to the federation’s evolution from a single technical school in 1943 through the current multi-sector federation, including the intercooperative solidarity mechanisms (FISO, Lagun Aro) that have absorbed the shocks of multiple recessions and the 2013 collapse of Fagor Electrodomésticos.