Expert Panel into the July 2021 Civil Unrest (2022, released 7 February). Report of the Expert Panel into the July 2021 Civil Unrest. Pretoria: The Presidency.
The panel reviewed the state’s preparation for and response to the unrest of July 2021 and recorded an estimated 354 deaths and over R50 billion lost to the economy. The wiki cites the loss figures in South Africa on the Curve for the costliest single event in the recent record, and as a case where GDP counts the rebuilding and leaves out the destroyed stock.